Neighborhood cohesion, neighborhood disorder, and cardiometabolic risk
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Neighborhood cohesion is associated with reduced risk of stroke mortality.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Greater social cohesion is related to lower rates of coronary heart disease, but its relation to stroke risk is unstudied. This study examined whether neighborhood social cohesion was protective against stroke mortality and incidence. METHODS Data come from 5789 participants (60% female; 62% black; mean age, 74.7 years) in a longitudinal study of chronic diseases in the...
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tive cues are certainly salient in the perception that a neighborhood is “disorderly.” But so too, we argue, are cultural stereotypes about disorder in American society. In the research summarized in this article we set aside the usual questions about whether disorder is linked to crime or poor health. Instead we examine what predicts individuals’ perceptions that disorder, defined in the manne...
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We examine the question of whether living in a disadvantaged neighborhood damages health, over and above the impact of personal socioeconomic characteristics. We hypothesize that (1) health correlates negatively with neighborhood disadvantage adjusting for personal disadvantage, and that (2) neighborhood disorder mediates the association, (3) partly because disorder and the fear associated with...
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OBJECTIVE We examined associations between neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage, perceived neighborhood safety and cardiometabolic risk factors, adjusting for health behaviors and socioeconomic status (SES) among African Americans. METHODS Study participants were non-diabetic African Americans (n = 3,909) in the baseline examination (2000-2004) of the Jackson Heart Study. We measured eight...
متن کاملDoes neighborhood social cohesion modify the relationship between neighborhood social norms and smoking behaviors in Mexico?
The aim of this study was to examine the separate and combined relationships of neighborhood social norms and neighborhood social cohesion with smoking behavior in a cohort of adult Mexican smokers. Neighborhood anti-smoking norms were measured as the proportion of residents in each neighborhood who believed that society disapproves of smoking. Perceived social cohesion was measured using a 5-i...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Social Science & Medicine
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0277-9536
DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.12.025